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Why did Yum Brands buy Habit Burger?

The Bottom Line: Yum Brands bought Habit Burger in 2020 with the intention to grow the brand. The company does not even mention the brand in its earnings calls.
Habit
Yum Brands executives did not mention its growth chain on their earnings call Wednesday. | Photo: Shutterstock.

Yum Brands, the fast-food restaurant chain operator, owns four restaurant brands, at least for now: KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and Habit Burger. 

You could not tell from listening to the company’s earnings calls of late. 

On Wednesday, the company spent about 55 minutes giving analysts an update of its quarterly earnings. It spent most of its time, as you’d expect, on the company’s two biggest profit drivers, the insane fast-food chain Taco Bell and the international business of the chicken chain KFC. 

Executives spent a lot of time talking about Pizza Hut, which is on the market. They talked only a little about KFC U.S. And they talked about their technology initiative, Byte by Yum.

But Habit Burger, the company’s most recent acquisition and its supposed growth chain, did not even receive a mention on Wednesday, other than to acknowledge that the company does, in fact, own the fast-casual chain.

Yum Brands, in fact, has made a habit out of not mentioning Habit. Wednesday was the second straight earnings call in which Yum executives failed to mention the burger brand. Executives last talked much at all about the brand back in August—when David Gibbs, not Chris Turner, was CEO—and when Gibbs blamed the chain’s sales weakness on consumer issues. 

To be sure, multibrand companies have no obligation to mention all the brands they own to investors. Some of them, like Fat Brands and MTY Food Group, don’t even break out sales and other results by brand. 

Yum has long spent most of its time devoting its energies to KFC International and Taco Bell. Much of that is due to the audience to whom the calls are targeted, analysts. Those analysts ask questions based on what drives Yum’s stock, and it’s certainly not the 400-unit burger chain.

Analysts ask questions based on what drives sales and profits, and their questions determine what executives will cover. If analysts don’t ask the question, then the rest of us observers are dependent upon the company volunteering the information. And apparently Yum is not all that keen on saying a whole lot about its recent acquisition. 

Which makes us wonder whether Yum has a plan for Habit. 

Yum bought Habit six years ago with the idea of using that chain to fuel domestic unit growth, presumably by convincing existing Yum franchisees to develop locations of the burger chain. 

We were skeptical of the acquisition at the time and nothing has changed our mind since. 

System sales are up 40.7% since 2019, based entirely on unit development, through 2024, according to Technomic. Average-unit volumes have declined 4.2% over that period.

They declined last year, too. Same-store sales declined 1% in 2025, including flat same-store sales in the fourth quarter. System sales, which factors in unit growth, grew just 1%, including flat in the fourth quarter. That is not growth chain level by any stretch of the imagination. 

We’ve long been skeptical of big companies’ ability to effectively take small chains and grow them the way they—or the chains they’re buying—truly want. And Yum may be Example A on why this doesn’t work.

Yum is a big company with a lot of restaurants around the world. It operates four brands, at least for now. But it frequently divides its two big global brands, Pizza Hut and KFC, between its domestic and international operations. So in many respects it’s like six restaurant chains, not four. 

Habit is a tiny fraction of the size of any of the other three chains. And Wall Street treats it accordingly. Analysts don’t ask questions about it on earnings calls because investors buy Yum stock based on how those big brands are doing. 

That’s not wrong, per se. But Habit was supposed to provide growth in the U.S., which two of Yum’s three big brands could not provide. Five years into the acquisition, that burger chain should be providing more growth than it showed last year. Yet analysts ask no questions. Yum volunteers almost no information. And the brand just keeps flying under the radar.

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