Will McDonald's all-day breakfast worsen the egg shortage?

mcdonalds egg mcmuffin

McDonald’s Corp.’s plan to sell breakfast sandwiches throughout the day has delighted many customers, but the move risks exacerbating egg-supply woes in the U.S.

Restaurants and other food companies have already been struggling to get enough eggs following the worst outbreak of bird flu in U.S. history. With the world’s largest fast-food chain shifting to all-day breakfast next month, the strain is only going to increase, said Darren Tristano, an executive vice president at research firm Technomic. That could mean higher prices for consumers, as well as chains having to get more creative with where they get their eggs.

“It’s going to make it harder for everyone,” Tristano said. “It’s going to lift prices across a lot of those products that use eggs.”

Already, U.S. retail egg prices have soared. They reached a record $2.57 a dozen in June and remained at that price in July, according to data from the

Department of Agriculture. Prices spiked after a bird flu killed more than 48 million fowl in the first half of the year. The expense may rise even further as Americans begin stocking up on eggs for the holiday season this fall, Tristano said.

“The cost will likely be passed through to the consumer,” he said.

Sales Slump

McDonald’s announced plans on Tuesday to offer all-day breakfast across its 14,350 U.S. locations on Oct. 6. It’s part of Chief Executive Officer Steve Easterbrook’s effort to revive domestic sales, which are mired in their worst slump in more than a decade. Selling its signature Egg McMuffin sandwich all day could increase McDonald’s sales by as much as 2.5 percent a year, according to an internal company presentation.

Under a plan approved by franchisees, the full morning lineup won’t be available all day. Restaurants will sell either muffin- or biscuit-based sandwiches, along with hot cakes, sausage burritos, fruit-and-yogurt parfaits, oatmeal and hash browns. McDonald’s may get rid of other items to make room for breakfast.

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